Electric fence is one of the most widely used items, which is made by wire and cable of low, medium and high pressure for keeping animals widely in European countries.
An electric fence is a barrier designed to pass electric current. As it is designed to deliver a high voltage shock to anyone who touches it, it is an effective security measure against burglars and intruders.
The concept of electric fences has been around since the 1830s, as Fanny Trollope describes in her book “American Family Manners.” In 1905, the Russians temporarily erected electric fences during the Russo-Japanese War. However, it was not until the early 1930s that electric fence technology was fully developed in the United States and New Zealand.
While the original idea of electric fences was as a defensive weapon, the first application of this technology was in livestock control or pasture management. It prevents cattle, sheep or horses from leaving the parameters, but also prevents unwanted wild animals from entering gardens, farmland or other forms of private property.
Electronic fence technology has evolved over the decades. Today, people use electric fences for more than just preventing livestock. Electric fences are now also used as perimeter security, keeping criminals away from high-security properties such as businesses and public facilities.
As an environmental security measure, modern electric fences deliver a non-lethal shock to anyone tampering with the fence.
Electric fences usually consist of actuators, conductors, posts, insulators and grounds. An exciter, also known as a fence charger, is a device that emits pulses of current. The pulse lasts about 150 microseconds and is triggered every second. If an animal or person hits the fence, they will get a big shock. Then the energy from the animal or person enters the earth and returns to the energizer through the earth rod.
It is not true that electric fences are expensive. An electric fence is one of the most cost-effective measures you can use for your business. Compare this to traditional security measures and you’ll see that electric fences relentlessly protect your assets and employees with 24/7 security, but at a lower cost.
Low voltage cable for electric fence
Various types of wire and cable, including low voltage types, can be used for electric fence applications.
Over the years, electronic fences have been widely used in Europe and the United States, effectively protecting horses. But people here are not familiar with this type of electric fence.
We all know that owning a horse is great, but it can be expensive.
We have an easy solution for you to build your own safe and beautiful fence around your house or farm without digging holes or running wires! Learn more about our helpful tips for choosing and building a good fence for your horse here.
The electric fence is one of the most popular and practical methods that horse owners have for fencing their animals. You can easily purchase an inexpensive electric fence kit at most farm supply stores. Electric fences are relatively safe and simple to install, and your horse is unlikely to try to test the fence.
However, some horses like to challenge fences to see if they can knock them down. A traditional fence is a barrier, but it does not prevent the horse from escaping. Horses are excellent jumpers and can easily overcome any obstacle. If you have such a horse, you may need to use barbed wire or other types of fencing in addition to electric fencing.This is a question many horse owners ask themselves when installing an electric fence for their horse.
There are many factors to consider before deciding how much wire you need, including the size and age of the horse, the amount of land available for fencing, and the type of terrain (flat or hilly).
Some horse owners prefer to use a 2-strand electric fence, while others prefer 4 or more strands.
When making this decision, it is important to remember that you should not have more than four wires in any section, as too many can cause grounding problems.
1 string is usually used to keep breeding cattle. A rope is not enough to surround a horse or young horse. To protect the horse or area, monofilaments can be used to keep the horse away from a specific area.
If you use a single-strand horse fence, you can use it as a high-strength barrier if you use it as a heavy steel beam or a wooden fence buried deep in the ground. Then it becomes strong enough to hold horses. Single strand electric fences are more affordable than other types of electric fences, but they are not as effective.
2 string horses are used for ponies, miniature horses and donkeys. 2 wires are about 2000 volts. If you are using two strands, you can go down to three to four inches apart.
The top bar acts as a visual barrier to prevent horses from moving. It should be 52 inches above the ground.
The bottom fret is actually the more important of the two. This line should be set at 28 inches for ponies and 24 inches for horses. Each underlay should not be too short to land on long grass and weeds. When a horse ducks its head to crawl under the tape or turn out of the paddock, it may receive an electric shock to its nose, ears, or neck.
3 string horses are the most common and cheapest. Three wires are very popular, have a more traditional look and add an extra layer of security over two wires
In this case, to be on the safe side, the best three string fence for young horses would be “52”, “36” and “28”.
The more contact the horse has with the fence, the smaller the fence becomes. Many ponies are stubborn and will run away if your fence charger doesn’t pack enough punch. Foals can easily roll under the fence, but three wires can reduce this risk.
If you use three- or four-strand wire, the T-posts should be spaced about five feet apart so as not to dislodge the horses.
Some people prefer to tie it with four strands of glue because it gives them the impression that the horse or cow is secured.
4 threads are the safest. 4 or 5 strings for quarter horses, draft horses and including mustangs. Four wires may be required for sensitive situations such as excited stallions, busy roads, deer, alpacas, etc.
5 or 6 more strands are for security, keeping people and animals away from your property.
However, 4 threads is a good starting point for beginners, horses don’t need more than 4 threads.
The number of wires required for an electric fence is not as important as the location and spacing of the wires. In some cases, it may be better to add two or more strands to an existing fence.
The number of rails is the number of conductors placed across the fence. Three bar fences are the most common. Four track fences are becoming more common. There are many reasons an owner might install 4 rails instead of 3, including the use of solar panels, increased sports options, and increased height.
Low voltage wire for electric fence
As it was said, one of the applications of low pressure cable and wire is for electric fence. Building a good electric fence is like anything else, you take it out, you put it up, if you use the right equipment and maintain the fence, the result will be a permanent structure, just like the barbed wire you used.
The advantage of using “electric” or “high-strength” fences is that they cost less on average than barbed wire because less materials (ie posts, staples, and wire) and less time are required to install. The electric fence option is also more versatile. You can quickly remove it and reinstall it somewhere else. This is especially useful during dry periods when grazing is scarce and producers are looking for additional grazing opportunities.
Electric fences are psychological barriers, not physical barriers for all herds and grazing situations. When cattle are properly trained and the fence is working as designed (ie, the tension on the fence is adequate), the cow will touch the fence once instead of leaving it alone. This includes grazing or enclosure of pastures in all seasons including spring, summer, fall and winter.
All equipment should be purchased from a reputable company and ensure that quality materials are supported by the supplier. When shopping for energy bars, you should think “bigger is better”. This means buying fencing that is slightly larger than you need.
This ensures that enough voltage flows through the wires to control the brushes and wet grass to collect some current and use for later developments. A rule of thumb is that you don’t need less than 2000V in summer and 4000V in winter because animal fur is thicker and because of snow you often can’t find suitable ground.
The ground system is very important for fences. Make sure you install the ground rod correctly. You need poles that are at least 3.6-8 feet long and at least 2 meters from the generator and at least 3 meters apart. Use galvanized wire to connect the rod and clamp to the actuator.
After installing the fence, you should check that the fence is properly connected to the ground. This is done by “grounding” the fence with a metal rod and then checking the ground rod with a voltmeter. If the voltmeter reading is more than 200 volts, more ground rods are needed. If there is a properly grounded fence, there should be no voltage on the meter.
Use high strength 12½ galvanized wire.
Connect the wires properly.
For a two-wire fence, the first wire should be 22 inches from the ground and the top wire should be 40 inches from the ground.
The top and bottom wires must be connected at least every 1/2 mile.
One of the most useful tools is a voltmeter or fault finder. This will help you ensure that the correct voltage is supplied at regular intervals and if you have a fault finder, it will speed up the repair process by pinpointing the problem.
It is important to pull the fence wire every spring to make sure the insulation is still in place and the wire is stretched. You can also check for debris such as fallen trees that can reduce the current through the wires. In winter, when the voltage transmitter is not in use, it should be stored in a clean and dry place. If you use a solar fence, charge the battery before storing it for the winter.Exciting, high-strength steel wire is available as an economical and easy-to-install gate fence option.
His options give producers the flexibility of a rotational grazing system to divide pastures and provide feeding options during drought. Recommended equipment for this type of fence includes rope rolls (there should be at least 6 ropes in the temporary strip to carry enough current) and marching posts.
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